Adding Value Through Scm - 1094 Words

DB Forum 1 Adding Value through Supply Chain Management Dale Crowe Economic Theory of Adding Value through Supply Chain Management Young (2012) writes that supply chain management (SCM) is a function of collaborating firms working to improve operating efficiency and to leverage strategic positioning. In addition, Young references this function as not only the physical attributes of product distribution, but also to include related information, such as production or delivery status, and the capability to access such information. Such capabilities allow SCM to be an important link in fulfilling customer needs and providing value. Young adds that in the current customer-driven market, the perceived value of the entire relationship†¦show more content†¦The change and new sourcing strategy reduced the complexity of their supply chain and resulted in fewer disruptions. As demand increased for Caterpillar’s equipment, their supply chain was getting bogged down and operating slower causing orders to be delayed. With their new sourcing str ategy, customers were allowed to order from â€Å"lanes† with readily available options, as opposed to having to fulfill customized orders as they occurred, enabling a more proactive approach throughout the company (Katz, 2011). The lane strategy has helped Caterpillar improve their ability to meet customer demand; as this system consists of four ordering lanes serving a variety of infrastructure equipment models that enables its dealers to offer a wider array of customization choices with different lead times; customers are also given information on how to access these lead times and get order status updates (Katz, 2011). This type of information is one of the value-added services available from SCM. Conclusion Successful SCM is a function that adds value and increases the connection between the customer and the organization. Enhancing customer value and other value-added offerings is a driving force in the goals of an organization. SCM is a link to the successful achievement of those goals. Excellence in SCM brings real customer value and strengthens an organizations relationship with itsShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Logistics Management and Supply Chain Management1746 Words   |  7 Pagesmeaning in operations Briefly explain how logistics management adds value to the operations of a manufacturing or service organisation. Introduction Logistics management and supply chain management are similar terms in business logistics, but these two terms are not the same (Murphy and Wood 2011, p22). In different decades, scholars made use of their knowledge and experience to define logistics management and supply chain management (SCM). In my opinion, currently logistics management is part of t heRead MoreThe Strengths And Weaknesses Of Mainstream Supply Chain Management1569 Words   |  7 Pages(2009) as ‘the set of activities involved in moving a product and its ancillary services from the ultimate supplier to the ultimate costumer’. SCM is therefore the discipline that aims to understand the firms’ practices and strategies in managing the supply chain. As I said before, many academics tried to build a framework for the understanding of it, but being SCM a relatively new subject all of them present strengths and weaknesses and it is extremely difficult to say which of the framework is moreRead MoreHistorical Developments in Supply Chain Management1151 Words   |  5 Pages------------------------------------------------- Historical developments in supply chain management Six major movements can be observed in the evolution of supply chain management studies: Creation, Integration, and Globalization (Movahedi et al., 2009), Specialization Phases One and Two, and SCM 2.0. 1. creation era The term  supply chain management  was first coined by a U.S. industry consultant in the early 1980s. However, the concept of a supply chain in management was of great importance long before, in the early 20th century, especiallyRead MoreA Cloud Supply Chain Management993 Words   |  4 Pages A Cloud Supply Chain Management approach to Small Business Small businesses are entering into a new era where older value systems and relationships are changing into digital ecosystems with emerging complex relationships. In the book, Being Digital, Nicholas Negroponte--the Director of MIT s Media Lab--introduces a simple and powerful model for describing and predicting the effects of digital technology on information exchange; he suggests that we re moving from a time where informationRead MoreHistorical Developments in Supply Chain Management1167 Words   |  5 Pages------------------------------------------------- Historical developments in supply chain management Six major movements can be observed in the evolution of supply chain management studies: Creation, Integration, and Globalization (Movahedi et al., 2009), Specialization Phases One and Two, and SCM 2.0. 1. creation era The term  supply chain management  was first coined by a U.S. industry consultant in the early 1980s. However, the concept of a supply chain in management was of great importance long before, in the early 20th century, especiallyRead MoreKey Term : Just For Time Productions Or Systems1198 Words   |  5 Pageswaste are key factors in driving down cost and maximizing profits. The challenge lies in the ability to reduce product costs while simultaneously adding value, maintaining quality, and ensuring adequate availability of the production system. The idea of manufacturing goods in a systemic process comprised of balancing inputs and outputs across the value chain involve Just-in-time productions or systems. This production system incorporates a philosophical approach to integrated productions plans andRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Global Supply Chain Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesCommodity Chains in relation to Global Value Chain approach. Finally, it focuses on Global Product ion Network, describing how important labour and states are, as well as showing the limitations of this extremely complex scheme. Mainstream view and its criticism This first section provides a general discussion of the Supply Chain Management mainstream idea supported by Christopher. This framework focuses strictly on the firm and how Supply Chain Management (SCM) is addressed from a management perspectiveRead MoreIntroduction to Supply Chain Management System: Dell Computer Corporation1451 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction to Supply Chain Management (SCM) System Supply chain management (SCM) is the combination of activities which help a company to improve the methods to make a product or service and deliver it to customers. (Larson, 2004) SCM encompasses the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing, procurement, conversion, and logistics management activities. More importantly, it includes coordination and collaboration with other people who are associated with the business likeRead MoreThe Transformation from Traditional Management Systems to Supply Chain Management and Customer Relationship Management Systems2385 Words   |  10 Pagessystems such as Supply Chain Management(SCM) and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) are implemented to integrate all organizations involved the supply chain that results in firms gaining a competitive advantage, adding value and improving efficiency to business processes, increasing profitability while reducing overall costs, and achieving customer satisfaction. With the limitations that traditional management systems present and the potential benefits of SCM and CRM systems, it would be beneficialRead More1.1 Explain the Importance of Effective Supply Chain Management in Achieving Your Organizational Objectives.1528 Words   |  7 Pages1.1 Explain the importance of effective supply chain management in achieving your organizational objectives. Supply Chain Management as defined as Maximising added value and reducing total cost across the entire trading process through focusing on speed and certainty of response to the market†. Competitive Edge through Core Competencies Todays business climate has rapidly changed and has become more competitive as ever in nature. Businesses now not only need to operate at a lower cost to

The Kitchen Environment - 1040 Words

In the hospitality industry, especially in the kitchen environment, teamwork plays an essential role that determines the section’s success. One good manager must know which factors create a good team and make that team work effectively and efficiently because randomly form a group of finest people does not mean they can produce high-expected results (Burgin 2012). Therefore, this essay will define the meaning of the kitchen environment, and will discuss the concept of teamwork, whilst providing examples of the writer’s experiences from within this subject. A team is where there is two or more member’s co-ordinate to achieve the same goal that has been defined by the organisation (McDonnell 1996). Teamwork in the kitchen may not be far from other management’s terms of teamwork. The basic elements are a leader, who ensures that the team train is going on the right track; a plan to draw the map that navigate the process; last are communication and organising to link the members together, thus the bond between them can be strengthen which is very crucial for long-term partnership. Every business should always have a person promoted as the leader, so as to lead the business effectively and efficiently, therefore he/she must ensure things happen as they planned (Burgin 2012). New and less-experienced staffs tend to find the captain to be comforted if there is any problem, hence, a good leadership should be reliable, supportive and understandable in order to give encouragement toShow MoreRelatedThe Environment Of A Commercial Kitchen919 Words   |  4 Pageswill outline and focus on the environment of a commercial kitchen, and will also be highlighting the importance of teamwork within a kitchen. Some examples of personal experiences I have had in the past, regarding teamwork will also be included. A kitchen in the hotel industry can be described as hot, hard work, intense and stressful. It is a physically demanding job, as there are long hours and one is expected to stand for long periods of time. Working in a kitchen in the hospitality industry givesRead MoreExternal Environmental Analysis1722 Words   |  7 Pagespaper we have been asked to accomplish an external environment analysis of the California Pizza Kitchen. In the introduction section, the purpose, the outcomes, and the methodology adopted have been mentioned. . As part of the research for this paper, a PEST analysis was accomplished as well as looking at the Porter’s Five Forces Analysis. (QuickMBA, 2007; Value Based Management, 2009) As part of the PEST analysis, the California Pizza Kitchen has to abide by numerous government regulations (federalRead MoreImportance of Teamwork in the Kitchen Essay1118 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of Teamwork In the Kitchen Teamwork in the kitchen is a basic requirement as it is the main key of successful performance for anyone who is, going to or will join this most important department of hospitality. The purpose of this essay is to explain the concept of teamwork and how it applies to kitchen environment. Also, examples of personal experience of teamwork in class are provided to illustrate its effectiveness as a way to achieve common goals. Dwyer (2013, p. 224)Read MoreThe Importance Of Team Working And The Keys For Successful Teamwork894 Words   |  4 Pagesespecially kitchen environment, it is of great significance. The purpose of this paper is to address the importance of team working and the keys for successful teamwork in the kitchen. A discussion of the kitchen environment and the writer’s actual experiences are presented, followed by the concept of teamwork in the kitchen and several keys to successful teamwork. Teamwork is necessary to develop and maintain the group commitment, focus and strength (Steve Sala 1995). In the kitchen, there areRead MoreCultural Typologies Of Indian Kitchen1569 Words   |  7 Pages CULTURAL TYPOLOGIES OF INDIAN KITCHEN ENVIORNMENT ARN-700: Seminar report Submitted by Sagnik Das M.Arch, 14510014 Spring semester (session 2014-16) Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee â€Æ' CONTENTS 1. Preface.............................................................................................. 2. Introduction.....................................................................................Read MoreAnalyzing The Interactions Of Volunteers At Mary s Kitchen With The Guests1705 Words   |  7 PagesDiscussion The present study conducted aimed at analyzing the interactions of volunteers at Mary’s Kitchen with the guests that are currently homeless. The data was collected through interviews and observations for six hours. Observations were focused on to see how the volunteers are interacting with the guests such as the tone of their voice, gestures, body language, and attitudes that were observed while the volunteers were serving food to the guests and while they were handing out donated itemsRead MoreRisk Management ( Crown Challenger Services - Kitchen Cleaning )1484 Words   |  6 PagesKenneth Ross Jason C. Sy BIC03816 Assessment Task 2 – Project Part 1 ï  ¶ Risk Management (Crown Challenger Services – Kitchen Cleaning) When you are working at the cleaning industry of Crown they all fall under one Policy when it comes to risk management and it can also be applied in other areas not just the kitchens. During my induction and interview they asked me a series of question. Most of the questions revolved around safety and security for yourself and your fellow workmates. I learnedRead MoreWhat Is Black And White And Red All Over?1529 Words   |  7 Pagesmodern kitchen decorative design is black and white and red all over. In a large black and white kitchen, white cupboards, white appliances, and white tile are basic white additions to the kitchen. Black countertop appliances, black fleck countertop design, and black barstools provide perfect accessories for the black and white kitchen. Bursts of red color displayed on colorful placemats, canisters, and floral arrangements can be used to bring focus and attention to a black and white kitchen colorRead MoreCharacteristics Of Society And The Populations L iving1648 Words   |  7 Pagescharacteristics influence society and the populations living in them. The agency’s educational director has her degree in criminal justice. Prior to her becoming employed at Life’s Kitchen she previously worked as a probation officer. This is helpful to the agency because a large number of students within the program have previously been on probation or are currently on probation so this helps build rapport with those students, but it also helps with referrals made from the Department of JuvenileRead MoreThe Presence of Bacteria in Unexpected Spots701 Words   |  3 Pages ¦ Kitchen Sinks: As compared to the bathroom sink, kitchen sink contains 500,000 more bacteria than the drain because its dirtier (Myers, 2009). The huge presence of bacteria in kitchen sink is largely attributed to the fact that raw food passes by it and through it every day. Secondly, kitchen sink contains bacteria because the sponges, handles, and faucets used by people are covered with these germs. Some of the most common foods carrying bacteria that passes by or through the kitchen sink

Market Opportunity Analysis Essay Thesis Example For Students

Market Opportunity Analysis Essay Thesis Market Opportunity AnalysisRuonan Tan0423688IntroductionIn our modern society , lots of companies are surrounded by the numerous competition and dealt with many questions , for example , are your products consistent with your customers current and future needs? Do you have a flow of new products to meet the information needs of your market? Are the products youre developing strategically significant? The answer is unkown , because the market opportunity analysis for every product is playing an important role in company s philosophy . Jerry Y. Wind has argued that Market opportunity analysis is key to the survival and growth of any firm including national and international companies , particularly in the competitive marketplace. ( The Lauder Professor and professor of Marketing, The Wharton School, Trustee, The Philadelphia Museum of Art) . The ever-accelerated updating of economic and commercial brings about a great number of changes and challenges in modern society , especially in the expansion of marketplace and influence of market opportunity research and analysis for different firms . It seems that market opportunity is playing significant role .Recently Hi-Micro company was established and have identified that the on-going globalization of the world economy, its strategic location, and the existing market structure provide them with a potential opportunity to develop as an international high-tech computer market leader. In recognition of the risks involved, Hi-micro test the market of Innovators and Mercedes to examine the basis for the opportunity, assess how these two products measure up against competing other companies , such as Wellbox and KnLs , determine potential market niches, and develop a strategic marketing plan. This current report, the Hi-Micro Market Opportunity Analysis, represents the process of marketing through the analyses of the following sections mainly for Hi-micro that are closely related to market opportunity analysis . The business environment and the forcesWhat is an on demand Operating Environment? It is defined as a set of integration and infrastructure management capabilities that customers and partners can utilize, in a modular and incremental fashion, to enable the transformation to e-business on demand. It is not: a single product, nor a brand, nor a platform, nor an architecture. The design of an on demand operating environment must match the design of the business itself. In order for more and more flexibility and componentization to be achieved in the business design, the infrastructure must evolve from silos of complex, over-provisioned, proprietary hardware and software to a standards-based infrastructure where capacity can be optimized across the entire organization. Through four quarters , it seems Hi-Micro is on a demand operating environment because of the following businss forces : Businesses always continue to look for ways to overcome new and existing challenges. They develop new strategies, look for ways to innovate, drive to increase productivity, evaluate their organizational structure and corporate culture. They may also evaluate their market needs and existing technology to determine how to create business flexibility and optimize the market infrastructure. In pursuit of achieving their business objectives, our company Hi-Micro face four main challenges in todays business environment : Continuous change ( technology innovation) Rigorous Competition ( with same color groups ) Financial Pressures Unpredictable Threats Due to the forces , Hi-Micro have to take the challenges , and these challenges for Hi-Micro require : New levels of business flexibility resulting in component-based business models that lead to greater flexibility. These business models reside on horizontal end-to-end business processes that are built to change as the needs of the business change. The new imperative for Hi-Micro is to support these business designs with a services oriented hi-tech infrastructure. Corresponding IT flexibility : an evolved infrastructure to support changing business needs, component-based applications that support horizontal processes, the automation and virtualization of resources, and business performance management Getting a high technology infrastructure that supports Hi-Micros on demand initiatives involves an evolution ary approach whereby existing technologies deployed today within customer environments can be used to extract immediate value and benefits to the business. The markets structure and where your new product is likely to fit in the market. According to the sources of the recent changes and at the forces allowing a single country to earn most of the producer rents. The change in the character of the markets structure in the world which is from US leader of the persistence of international technological and competitive advantages to more than one market . For Hi-Micro ,why were the United States and European countries, and not other countries, able to make profit from the opportunities to become world technological and competitive leader? What are the key performance characteristics of the Hi-Micro model of industrial organization? For answers the above questions, we must look at the interrelationships among four very distinct areas:1 Technology . Hi-Micro focus on the hi-tech computer production and sales , US and European countries are considered the most developed countries with newest and highest technology , most of people could accept our computers , such as Hi-Master and Hi-Magic. 2 Firm market . US and European s market is quite small but firm , it is good for Hi-Micro to set up sales office and web center there . 3 National support institutions . For US military , they could use our type of Mercedes Hi-Master to control some military weapon . 4 National innovation system. The Giver (synopsis of main character) EssayBibliographyBarr A. and S. Tessler (1997), A Pilot Survey of Software Product Management, in the Proceedings of the Software Engineering Process Group 97 Conference, SanJose,Breuhan, A. Innovation and the Persistence of Technological Lock-In, Ph.D. Dissertation, Stanford University, 1997. Brown, S. L. and K. M. Eisenhardt The Art of Continuous Change: Linking Complexity Theory and Time-paced Evolution in Relentlessly Shifting Organizations, Administrative Science Quarterly, 1997, v 42, pp. 1-34. Brynjolfsson, E. and L. Hitt (1996), Paradox Lost? Firm-Level Evidence on the Returns to Systems Spending, Management Science, v 42, n 4, pp. 541-558. Bresnahan, T. Measuring the Spillovers from Technical Advance: Mainframe Computers in Financial Services, American Economic Review, vol. 76 (no. 4, September), pp. 742-755, 1986. Bresnahan, T. and S. Greenstein (1995a), Technological Competition and the Structure of the Computer Industry, Working Paper 315, CEPR, Stanford University, Callon, S. (1995), Divided Sun: MITI and the Breakdown of Japanese High-Tech Industrial Policy, Stanford University Press. C,Barras, R. (1990), Interactive Innovation in Financial and Business Services, Research Policy, v 19,n 3, pp. 215-237.Timothy Bresnahan 07/21/9834Chandler, A. P. (1997), The Computer Industry: The First Half-Century, in D. Yoffie (ed.) Competing in the Age of Digital Convergence, Harvard Business School Press. Cadotte, Woodruff , and Jenkins, Expectations and Norms ; Woodruff, Cadotte, and Jenkins,Modeling. Ernest R.Cadotte Harry J.Bruce (2003) , The Management of Strategy in the marketplace ,Market Opportunity Analysis for New products , Thomson South-west , United StatesErnest R.Cadotte , Robert W. Woodruff, and Roger Jenkins , Expectations and Norms in Models of Consumer Satisfaction, Journal of Marketing Research( August 1987 ):305-314 ; and Robert W.Woodruff , Ernest R.Cadotte, and Roger L.Jenkins, Modeling the Consumer Satisfaction Process Using Experience Based Norms, Journal of Marketing Research ( August 1983 )Press.Bresnahan, T. and F. Malerba (1997), Industrial Dynamics and the Evolution of Firms and Nations Competitive Capabilities in the World Computer Industry, forthcoming in D. Mowery and R. Nelson, eds., The Sources of Industrial Leadership, Cambridge University Press Bresnahan, T. and M. Trajtenberg General Purpose Technologies: Engines of Growth?, Journal of Econometrics, January 1995, v 65, n 1, pp. 83-108. Philip Kotler and Gary Armstrong, Principles of Marketing , 9th ed.(Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice Hall, 2001)Stanford, CA. Bresnahan, T. and S. Greenstein (1995b), The Competitive Crash in Large-Scale Commercial Computing, in Growth Development: The Economics of the 21st Century, (eds.) R. Landau, N. Rosenberg and T. Taylor, Stanford University Simmons Study of Media and Markets ( New York, Simmons Market Research Bureau,1998)http://www.atmarkets.org/content/currentarticles.asp?a=66http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reportinfo.asp?report_id=45568http://www.okokok.com.cn/pdayres/Article_Index.asphttp://www.devx.com/ibm/Article/16222http://www.fastcompany.com/online/61/ibm.htmlhttp://www.microfocus.com/closeup/vol2issue4/index.asp

Human Dignity and Problem of Rights †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Human Dignity and Problem of Rights. Answer: Introduction: Although many countries are trying to ensure all children are given the right to education, not all of them have been able to attain this right. Most of the international agencies have been putting various strategies for the universal primary education (UPE) to be attained but various challenges have been blocking this from happening (Gupta, 2015). It is the right of every school going children to attain education, and this can be supported by various catholic social thoughts like for example, the common good, the life and dignity of the human person, and the preferential option for the poor and vulnerable. The common good principle states that all human beings should be given adequate access to the goods and resources of the society so that they can be able to live better lives. It also states that the rights of individuals to personal possessions and public resources should be balanced with the needs of people who are disadvantaged and dispossessed (Osadebe, 2013). Based on the fact that education is one of the factors which give human beings fulfilling lives, it should be given to all children irrespective of the economic condition of their country or social class of their family. The life and dignity of the human person principle promotes the dignity of all people because it states that human being are equal and important because they were created in the image of God. It also asserts that human dignity should be seen in relationship to the promotion of common good (Whitehead, 2011). To promote human dignity, there should be equality in providing the necessities which make people to live better lives and education is one of them. Therefore, children in all countries and irrespective of the economic background of their country should be allowed to have an access to education. From this principle, nothing should bring inequality in human beings when it comes to provision of what can make them live fulfilling lives. This means because education has benefits, the benefits should be attained by all people. The preferential option for the poor and vulnerable on the other hand says that most people although are marginalized in the community should be prioritized when making all our decisions (Osadebe, 2013). According to this principle, Caring for the poor should be everyones responsibility. In most countries, poverty is one of the factors which makes children to fail getting access to education. Just like this principle asserts, those who are concerned should prioritize the marginalized for the UPE to be obtained. Comparing the three principles, it is clear that they have one thing in common: equality irrespective of the nature of society where one comes from. This means because education is a right and has various benefits, it should be provided to all students. These principles basically brings equality between the poor and the rich, by stating that all human beings should be allowed to get access to their rights. In most countries, poverty is one of the factors which makes it not possible to attain UPE (Maina, 2011). These principles have close relationship to UPE in the fact that the goal of UPE is to ensure all children gets equality in accessing education irrespective of the economic background of where they come from (Solarte, 2010). The common good, the life and dignity of the human beings, and the referential option for the poor talks about assisting all people to attain their rights and what can make them live fulfilling lives. The concept of self and community is consistent with the principle of CST. Understanding these principles helps people to determine how matters which relate to the dignity of beings and the realization of the common good can be addressed in their personal and professional lives (Orsy, 2014). The two provides knowledge and understanding for the development of the skills required to come up with strategies of addressing challenges where shared responsibility for the common good is not realized. Education benefits both individuals and the society and it is a right which should be provided to all students. Therefore, because it benefits both individuals and the society and it is a right, it should be given to all people irrespective of the economic condition of their country. The concept of self and community is related to the golden rule which says do unto others as you expect them to do unto you. The self-concept is a collection of beliefs about oneself while that of community talks about other people (Gaon, 2015). Comparing these two concepts, one can realize that there is interconnection between the two and the golden rule. The interconnection is brought by other referring to community and self referring you. In the education sector, there should be a common good of attaining this right and therefore doing good through ensuring all students are educated as one expect his/her children to be educated plays a significant role. Application of self and community concept as well as the golden rule can play a significant role in attaining UPE. The concerned bodies should also educate the society concerning the golden rule and the concept of self and community in their strategies of ensuring UPE is attained. To address the issues relating to the dignity of the human person and the realization of common good, I shall ensure there is nothing which makes one special than the other, or makes one to fail accessing the basic rights. For example, ensuring education is free and letting the society know the importance of taking their kids to school can contribute a lot in ensuring all children are educated (Kalb, 2011). The dignity of the human beings is said to be the foundation of a moral vision for the society and therefore I shall uphold all matters which can contribute to the benefits of both individuals and the society. All people are equal irrespective of the background which they come from and therefore what promises a fulfilling life should be given to all. Education plays a significant role in determining the kind of life which one lives and therefore ensuring all children access it is fundamental. In the future, I shall ensure there is equality in ensuring people receive what is good for them, and their rights irrespective of their gender, creed, ethnicity, age or ability are not ignored. I shall ensure I let the society understand that there are benefits of ensuring equality in all matters which make one live fulfilling lives. Some of these matters include education, employed, healthcare, proper housing among others. References Gaon, S. (2015). More Than Life: Human Dignity and the Problem of Rights. Mosaic (Winnipeg), 48(4), 54-67. Gupta, G. G. (2015). Post 2015 UN Global Development Goals; What Next for Universal Primary Education? Journal of Social Welfare and Managemen, 7(3), 67-89. Kalb, J. (2011). Litigating Dignity: A Human Rights Framework. Albany Law Review, 74(4), 12-34. Maina, W. M. (2011). The Common Good And/or the Human Rights: Analysis of Some Papal Social Encyclicals and Their Contemporary Relevance. Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies,, 10(29), 534-567. Orsy, L. (2014). The Divine Dignity of Human Persons in Dignitatis Humanae. Theological Studies, 75(1), 21-43. Osadebe, u. (2013). Evaluation of Achievement of Universal Basic Education (UBE) in Delta State. Education, 132(3), 43-67. Solarte, H. O. (2010). The Common Good, the Common Interest and the Decision Making Process. International Management Review, 6(1), 32-34. Whitehead, D. (2011). Education Diplomacy: The Way Forward. Childhood Education, 87(3), 90-121.